{"id":1765,"date":"2024-10-22T07:02:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T07:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasquest.com\/?p=1765"},"modified":"2026-02-11T19:03:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T19:03:34","slug":"gs-3-conservation-environmental-pollution-and-degradation-environmental-impact-assessment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kingmakersiasacademy.com\/current-affairs\/gs-3-conservation-environmental-pollution-and-degradation-environmental-impact-assessment\/","title":{"rendered":"GS-3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution and Degradation, Environmental Impact Assessment"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

In News:Why India is building a cloud chamber as part of Mission Mausam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.What are the key objectives and expected outcomes of Mission Mausam launched by the Government of India for weather forecasting and management? Discuss the significance of establishing a convective cloud chamber in this context.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mission Mausam, recently launched by the Government of India, represents a transformative initiative aimed at enhancing the country’s weather forecasting and management capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Objectives:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Improved weather forecasting:<\/strong> Enhance the accuracy of short to medium-range weather predictions by 5-10%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Weather management:<\/strong> Develop capabilities to manage specific weather events, such as enhancing or suppressing rainfall, hail, and fog.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Research in cloud physics:<\/strong> Strengthen research in cloud physics to understand cloud behaviour better and improve weather modification techniques.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Enhanced observation infrastructure:<\/strong> Expand the weather observation network, including land, sea, and atmospheric monitoring.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Community engagement: <\/strong>Involve local communities in weather-related initiatives to foster trust and cooperation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Expected Outcomes:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    1. Accurate predictions:<\/strong> Improved forecasting accuracy will lead to better preparedness for weather-related events.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Effective weather modification:<\/strong> Capabilities to manage rainfall will help mitigate flooding and drought conditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Advanced research facilities:<\/strong> Establishment of a convective cloud chamber will facilitate in-depth studies of cloud dynamics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Comprehensive data collection: <\/strong>Increased deployment of Doppler radars, wind profilers, and other instruments will enhance data collection for better modelling.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Enhanced public awareness:<\/strong> Improved communication regarding weather events will lead to greater public awareness and safety.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Significance of establishing a Convective Cloud Chamber<\/strong>
      The establishment of a convective cloud chamber at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, is a crucial component of Mission Mausam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      1. Controlled environment for research:<\/strong> The convective cloud chamber will allow scientists to simulate and study cloud formation under controlled conditions, facilitating a deeper understanding of cloud physics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Tailored experiments:<\/strong> Researchers can manipulate temperature, humidity, and other parameters to observe how different conditions affect cloud behaviour and precipitation processes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Improved weather models:<\/strong> Insights gained from the chamber will contribute to refining weather prediction models, making them more accurate and region-specific.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Cloud seeding research:<\/strong> The facility will help identify suitable types of clouds for seeding and determine effective materials and methods for enhancing rainfall.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. Addressing climate change impacts:<\/strong> Understanding how rising temperatures affect cloud dynamics will aid in developing strategies to cope with changing weather patterns.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Mission Mausam represents a significant step towards improving India’s resilience against climate variability and ensuring better resource management in response to weather challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        PYQ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        1. What are the key features of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) initiated by the Government of India? 2020<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. What are the salient features of the Jal Shakti Abhiyan launches by the Government of India for water conservation and water security? 2020<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Source:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-climate\/why-india-is-building-a-cloud-chamber-mission-mausam-9633221\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n