{"id":1761,"date":"2024-10-22T06:52:46","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T06:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasquest.com\/?p=1761"},"modified":"2026-02-11T19:03:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T19:03:39","slug":"gs-3linkages-between-development-and-spread-of-extremismsecurity-challenges-and-their-management-in-border-areasrole-of-external-state-and-non-state-actors-in-creating-challenges-to-internal-securi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kingmakersiasacademy.com\/current-affairs\/gs-3linkages-between-development-and-spread-of-extremismsecurity-challenges-and-their-management-in-border-areasrole-of-external-state-and-non-state-actors-in-creating-challenges-to-internal-securi\/","title":{"rendered":"GS-3:Linkages between Development and Spread of Extremism;Security Challenges and their Management in Border Areas;Role of External State and Non-state Actors in creating challenges to Internal Security."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

In News:NIA team begins probe into attack in Ganderbal; militants remain untraced<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.In the context of ongoing militancy in Jammu and Kashmir, analyse the challenges posed by militant organisations and the strategies employed by the government to counter these threats.
Also examine the potential strategies for countering militant activities and restoring public trust in the region.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The recent terrorist attack in Ganderbal district, Jammu and Kashmir, serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing threat posed by militant organisations in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Challenges posed by militant organisations:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Resurgence of militancy:<\/strong>
    \u25cf Increased attacks linked to political uncertainties and disruptions following the abrogation of Article 370.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Changing tactics:<\/strong>
    \u25cf Adaptation of guerrilla warfare techniques and use of encrypted communication to evade detection.
    \u25cf They frequently resort to violence, including bombings, ambushes, and kidnappings, to achieve their objectives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Cross-border infiltration:<\/strong>
    \u25cf Militants often infiltrate into Jammu and Kashmir from across the border with Pakistan, making it difficult for security forces to track and eliminate them.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Public Fear:<\/strong>
    \u25cf The threat of violence can create a climate of fear and uncertainty among the population, hindering economic development and social progress.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Local support:<\/strong>
    \u25cf They often rely on local support, including shelter, food, and intelligence, which can make it challenging to counter their activities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Community polarisation:<\/strong>
    \u25cf Erosion of trust between local populations and security forces, complicating counter-terrorism efforts.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Government strategies to counter militant threats:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Enhanced security measures:<\/strong>
      \u25cf Implementation of a zero-tolerance policy with intensified operations against militants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Intelligence coordination:<\/strong>
      \u25cf Improved sharing of information among intelligence agencies about terrorist activities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Community engagement initiatives:<\/strong>
      \u25cf Programs aimed at addressing local grievances to counter radicalization efforts.Ex: Vibrant Village Programme<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Technological integration:<\/strong>
      \u25cf Use of drones and advanced surveillance for better intelligence gathering.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Dismantling the terror ecosystem:<\/strong>
      \u25cf Targeting militants and their support networks, including financial and logistical channels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. Restoration of democratic processes:<\/strong>
      \u25cf Conducting elections to legitimise government authority and foster local participation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. Emotional Connect:<\/strong>
      \u25cf Frequent visits by union ministers and government officials to reinforce government presence and commitment.
      \u25cf Hosting G20 events in Kashmir to showcase the region’s potential and promote tourism.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Potential strategies for countering militant activities<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Addressing root causes:<\/strong>
        \u25cf Prioritising socio-economic development initiatives to reduce recruitment into militancy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Strengthening local governance:<\/strong>
        \u25cf Empowering local governance structures to enhance community resilience against militancy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Fostering inter-agency coordination:<\/strong>
        \u25cf Enhancing coordination between security agencies for effective counter-terrorism operations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Promoting dialogue:<\/strong>
        \u25cf Initiating dialogue with moderate community voices for inclusive conflict resolution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. Monitoring cross-border activities:<\/strong>
        \u25cf Strengthening border management strategies to prevent infiltration without harming local populations.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        A comprehensive approach combining robust security measures, community engagement, and socio-economic development is essential for addressing the challenges posed by militancy in Jammu and Kashmir, restoring public trust, and achieving long-term stability in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        PYQ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. The banning of \u2018Jamaat-e \u2013 islaami\u2019 in Jammu and Kashmir brought into focus the role of over-ground workers (OGWs) in assisting terrorist organizations. Examine the role played by OGWs in assisting terrorist organizations in insurgency affected areas. Discuss measures to neutralize the influence of OGWs.2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Winning of \u2018Hearts and Minds\u2019 in terrorism-affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir.2023<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. For effective border area management, discuss the steps required to be taken to deny local support to militants and also suggest ways to manage favourable perception among locals.2020<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Source:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/militants-set-company-vehicles-on-fire-after-ganderbal-killings-nia-joins-probe\/article68779969.ece<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n