{"id":1747,"date":"2024-10-19T10:56:33","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T10:56:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasquest.com\/?p=1747"},"modified":"2026-02-11T19:03:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T19:03:54","slug":"gs-3role-of-external-state-and-non-state-actors-in-creating-challenges-to-internal-securitychallenges-to-internal-security-through-communication-networkssecurity-challenges-and-their-management-in","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kingmakersiasacademy.com\/current-affairs\/gs-3role-of-external-state-and-non-state-actors-in-creating-challenges-to-internal-securitychallenges-to-internal-security-through-communication-networkssecurity-challenges-and-their-management-in\/","title":{"rendered":"GS-3:Role of External State and Non-state Actors in creating challenges to Internal Security;Challenges to Internal Security through Communication Networks;Security Challenges and their Management in Border Areas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

In News:House panel to study armed forces\u2019 preparedness to deal with \u2018non-kinetic warfare\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.With the increasing reliance on technology in modern conflicts, what are the potential risks associated with non-kinetic warfare for India? Suggest measures to enhance India’s defence capabilities against such threats.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Non-kinetic warfare involves using indirect tactics, such as information manipulation and technology, to achieve objectives without direct physical confrontation. Recent pager blasts in Lebanon highlight non-kinetic warfare’s potential to cause chaos and influence modern conflicts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potential risks of non-kinetic warfare (NKW) for India<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Cyber vulnerabilities:<\/strong>
    \u25cf The threat of cyber attacks on critical infrastructure, such as power grids and financial systems, poses a significant risk to national security.
    \u25cf Recent incidents, including 2020 Mumbai electricity outage attributed to state-sponsored actors, highlight the susceptibility of India’s digital landscape.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Information manipulation:<\/strong>
    \u25cf Non-kinetic tactics can be used to spread misinformation and propaganda, undermining public trust in government institutions and creating social unrest.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Economic disruption:<\/strong>
    \u25cf NKW targets economic stability through cyber attacks or economic sanctions, potentially crippling essential services and disrupting trade.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Technological dependence:<\/strong>
    \u25cf Over-reliance on foreign technology for defence capabilities may expose India to vulnerabilities if adversaries impose technology denial during crises<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Espionage and intelligence theft:<\/strong>
    \u25cf Advanced cyber capabilities can enable adversaries to steal sensitive information and undermine India’s intelligence advantage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Interoperability challenges:<\/strong>
    \u25cf Ensuring seamless communication and coordination among different branches of the armed forces can become complex as they adopt various technologies to counter non-kinetic threats.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Measures to enhance India’s defence capabilities against non-kinetic threats:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    1. Strengthening cybersecurity frameworks:<\/strong>
      \u25cf Developing robust cybersecurity protocols to protect critical infrastructure.
      \u25cf Investing in advanced cybersecurity technologies and training for personnel to effectively detect and respond to threats.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Promoting indigenous technology development:<\/strong>
      \u25cf Encouraging domestic research and development in defence technologies through initiatives like “Aatmanirbhar Bharat.”
      \u25cf Fostering partnerships between defence organisations, private sector firms, and academic institutions to innovate in non-kinetic warfare solutions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Enhancing information warfare capabilities:<\/strong>
      \u25cf Establishing dedicated units within the armed forces to specialise in countering misinformation and conducting psychological operations.
      \u25cf Developing strategies to promote information integrity and combat disinformation campaigns.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Building strategic alliances:<\/strong>
      \u25cf Forming international partnerships for data sharing and collaborative defence initiatives.
      \u25cf Participating in joint exercises with allies to improve interoperability in responding to hybrid warfare scenarios.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Investing in training and awareness programs:<\/strong>
      \u25cf Conducting regular training programs for military personnel on non-kinetic warfare tactics and countermeasures.
      \u25cf Raising awareness about the implications of non-kinetic warfare among policymakers and the general public.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. Establishing a national defence strategy for NKW:<\/strong>
      \u25cf Formulating a comprehensive national strategy that addresses the challenges posed by non-kinetic warfare, integrating military, economic, and informational dimensions.
      \u25cf Allocating resources effectively towards building a resilient defence posture capable of countering diverse threats.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      By addressing these risks through proactive measures, India can enhance its defence capabilities against the evolving landscape of non-kinetic warfare while ensuring national security and stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      PYQ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      1. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by our adversaries across the borders to ferry arms\/ammunitions, drugs, etc., is a serious threat to the internal security. Comment on the measures being taken to tackle this threat.2023<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. The terms \u2018Hot Pursuit\u2019 and \u2018Surgical Strikes\u2019 are often used in connection with armed action against terrorist attacks. Discuss the strategic impact of such actions.2016<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Keeping in view India\u2019s internal security, analyse the impact of cross-border cyber attacks. Also discuss defensive measures against these sophisticated attacks. 2021<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Source:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/house-panel-to-study-armed-forces-preparedness-to-deal-with-non-kinetic-warfare\/article68769409.ece<\/a><\/p>\n